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	<title>Bret Swanson - Maximum Entropy &#187; free culture</title>
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		<title>&#8220;Code&#8221; at 10</title>
		<link>http://www.bretswanson.com/index.php/2009/05/code-at-10/</link>
		<comments>http://www.bretswanson.com/index.php/2009/05/code-at-10/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 13 May 2009 00:48:16 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[Internet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Web]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[free culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lessig]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.bretswanson.com/?p=1060</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Check out Cato Unbound&#8217;s symposium on Lawrence Lessig&#8217;s 1999 book Code and Other Laws of Cyberspace. Declan McCullagh leads off, with Harvard&#8217;s Jonathan Zittrain and my former colleague Adam Thierer next, and then a response from Lessig himself.
Here&#8217;s Thierer&#8217;s bottom line:
Luckily for us, Lessig’s lugubrious predictions proved largely unwarranted. Code has not become the great [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Check out <a href="http://www.cato-unbound.org/issues/ten-years-of-code-a-reassessment-of-lawrence-lessigs-code-and-other-laws-of-cyberspace/" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outbound/article/www.cato-unbound.org');" target="_blank">Cato Unbound&#8217;s symposium</a> on Lawrence Lessig&#8217;s 1999 book <em>Code and Other Laws of Cyberspace</em>. Declan McCullagh leads off, with Harvard&#8217;s Jonathan Zittrain and my former colleague Adam Thierer next, and then a response from Lessig himself.</p>
<p>Here&#8217;s <a href="http://www.cato-unbound.org/2009/05/08/adam-thierer/code-pessimism-and-the-illusion-of-perfect-control/" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outbound/article/www.cato-unbound.org');" target="_blank">Thierer&#8217;s</a> bottom line:</p>
<blockquote><p>Luckily for us, Lessig’s lugubrious predictions proved largely unwarranted. Code has not become the great regulator of markets or enslaver of man; it has been a liberator of both. Indeed, the story of the past digital decade has been <em>the exact opposite </em>of the one Lessig envisioned in <em>Code</em>. Cyberspace has proven far more difficult to “control” or regulate than any of us ever imagined. More importantly, the volume and pace of technological innovation we have witnessed over the past decade has been nothing short of stunning.</p>
<p>Had there been anything to the Lessig’s “code-is-law” theory, AOL’s walled-garden model would still be the dominant web paradigm instead of search, social networking, blogs, and wikis. Instead, AOL — a company Lessig spent a great deal of time fretting over in <em>Code</em> — was forced to tear down those walls years ago in an effort to retain customers, and now Time Warner is<a href="http://dealbook.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/04/29/spins-splits-and-time-warners-deal-from-hell/?ref=business" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outbound/article/dealbook.blogs.nytimes.com');">spinning it off entirely</a>. Not only are walled gardens dead, but just about every proprietary digital system is quickly <a href="http://techliberation.com/2008/07/10/iphone-20-cracked-in-hours-what-was-that-zittrain-thesis-again/" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outbound/article/techliberation.com');">cracked open and modified</a> or <a href="http://sourceforge.net/" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outbound/article/sourceforge.net');">challenged by open source</a> and <a href="http://www.go2web20.net/" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outbound/article/www.go2web20.net');">free-to-the-world Web 2.0 alternatives</a>. How can this be the case if, as Lessig predicted, unregulated code creates a world of “perfect control”?</p></blockquote>
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